![]() ![]() Kitchen Tiles: Versatility and Eleganceįrom more classic, traditional choices through to more industrial moods, from spectacular proposals to minimalist design, Refin has prepared its ceramic tiles to represent natural wood and valuable marble, metropolitan concrete and oxidised metals, boasting high visual impact graphic decorations or more delicate patterns.įind out more here about Refin’s porcelain kitchen countertops, created to optimise space and satisfy all tastes and style needs. The numerous aesthetic variants, coupled with the notably flexible compositions available through the Refin collections, offer a personal interpretation of the modern kitchens, customising this area of the home to make it ever more flexible and social, in its various sizes and structures. Refin porcelain tiles are available in multiple sizes, finishes, textures and colours, thereby making it possible to create beautiful kitchen floors and walls with bespoke solutions in line with the latest trends, adapting perfectly to all living styles. This is why porcelain tiles are perfect in the kitchen area on both wall and floor, as well as for worktops. Porcelain tiles are also fireproof, making them perfect for the worktop and walls near the hob. Non-porous and entirely waterproof, porcelain tiles resist any type of stain, even acids and fats present in foods and can be cleaned with any type of detergent, even the most aggressive chemical products, thereby guaranteeing complete hygiene and ease of cleaning, even when used as a work surface. Thanks to its exceptional technical performance in terms of hygiene, practicality for cleaning, resistance and durability, ceramic is therefore without doubt the ideal material for kitchen surfaces. ![]() Tailoring, multitasking environments, to be enjoyed and displayed, they thus become the stage setting the scene for convivial living: this is why it is important that the choice of materials should assure standards of efficiency, yet without renouncing style. This is the space around which the other domestic environments revolve, along with the lives of those who live there. No matter your cup of tea, this collection of black and white kitchens is sure to inspire your own cooking space.Porcelain Floor Tiles and Wall Tiles for the KitchenĪ practical space that is also a welcoming oasis, the kitchen, the heart of the home, increasingly heading into the living area. “The pairing can be modern or traditional, and it can be the perfect backdrop for other colors and materials,” Kenza adds, recommending homeowners play with the palette in their floors, surfaces (she’s a fan of inky marble and honed granite), and light fixtures. Some remain on theme with the rest of the house, while others will allow the kitchen to be a sexy aesthetic anomaly. Some designers intentionally keep colors and decorative objects to a minimum, while others infuse small doses of a bright accent color to balance out the monotone. ![]() “When done correctly, black and white is easy on the eyes and provides a sharp contrast that feels like it came together naturally.”Īnd there are plenty of ways to make this graphic palette your own. “Black and white is a classic combination that is nostalgic and timeless,” says designer Delia Kenza, who recently created a striking cooking space in a Harlem townhouse. But one of the most enduring schemes (and one of the most loved by our A-List talent) is the cool, crisp black and white kitchen. One easy way to get function and form to play nicely here is keeping things simple with a classic palette like white, blue, or even green. The kitchen is also a space that offers little value if not fully functional, so it requires a design scheme that doesn’t interfere with the room’s usefulness. The kitchen isn’t often referenced as the chicest spot in a house, but as an area that many of us spend time in daily, it’s worthy of at least a bit of attention. ![]()
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![]() ![]() Since this is a wide range, you can imagine that someone with a ferritin of 7 ug/L would feel very different from someone with a ferritin level of 200 ug/L.Dr. The tricky part is that “normal” ferritin is defined as 5-272 ug/L. Ferritin is not reliable in the first six weeks postpartum, so it should be tested during pregnancy and repeated six to eight weeks postpartum. The best way to understand your iron status is by having a blood test to measure something called ferritin, which is our iron storage. ![]() Fatigue in breastfeeding women is significantly correlated with postpartum depression and early cessation of breastfeeding 8. Sleeplessness in new parenthood is normal, but iron deficiency is a separate and preventable cause of postpartum fatigue. This means mom preferentially gives iron to her baby trough the breastmilk, depletingher own stores. Interestingly, breastfed babies tend to receive the same amount of iron from mom, regardless of mom’s iron level 7. During breastfeeding, a baby requires high amounts of iron to continue healthy growth and development. There is significant blood loss during childbirth and in the following weeks, resulting in depletion of iron stores in new moms. Health Canada recommends supplementing 16 to 20mg of iron daily during pregnancy to reduce these risks 2. About 18% of pregnant women are iron deficient 3, and research shows that iron deficiency during pregnancy increases the risk of maternal and infant mortality, premature birth, low birth weight and impaired cognitive and behavioural development 4-6. Our cells use this oxygen to make energy, and one of the highest demands for energy is growth of a baby in utero 2.Īccording to Health Canada, iron deficiency is the most common nutritional deficiency during pregnancy. Iron picks up oxygen from the lungs, loads it onto red blood cells, and transports it to every cell in the body, including the womb. Iron is a nutrient that essential for the delivery of oxygen to every cell in the body.ĭuring pregnancy and breastfeeding, the body requires significantly more iron to meet the demands for the growth and development of a child 1,2. ![]() ![]() ![]() In January 2018, the Wi-Fi Alliance announced WPA3 as a replacement to WPA2. As of July 1, 2020, support for WPA3 is mandatory. From March 13, 2006, to June 30, 2020, WPA2 certification was mandatory for all new devices to bear the Wi-Fi trademark. In particular, it includes mandatory support for CCMP, an AES-based encryption mode. WPA2, which requires testing and certification by the Wi-Fi Alliance, implements the mandatory elements of IEEE 802.11i. Researchers have since discovered a flaw in WPA that relied on older weaknesses in WEP and the limitations of the message integrity code hash function, named Michael, to retrieve the keystream from short packets to use for re-injection and spoofing. TKIP is much stronger than a CRC, but not as strong as the algorithm used in WPA2. WPA uses a message integrity check algorithm called TKIP to verify the integrity of the packets. Well-tested message authentication codes existed to solve these problems, but they required too much computation to be used on old network cards. CRC's main flaw was that it did not provide a sufficiently strong data integrity guarantee for the packets it handled. This replaces the cyclic redundancy check (CRC) that was used by the WEP standard. WPA also includes a Message Integrity Check, which is designed to prevent an attacker from altering and resending data packets. TKIP employs a per-packet key, meaning that it dynamically generates a new 128-bit key for each packet and thus prevents the types of attacks that compromised WEP. WEP used a 64-bit or 128-bit encryption key that must be manually entered on wireless access points and devices and does not change. The WPA protocol implements the Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP). However, since the changes required in the wireless access points (APs) were more extensive than those needed on the network cards, most pre-2003 APs could not be upgraded to support WPA. WPA could be implemented through firmware upgrades on wireless network interface cards designed for WEP that began shipping as far back as 1999. The Wi-Fi Alliance intended WPA as an intermediate measure to take the place of WEP pending the availability of the full IEEE 802.11i standard. In January 2018, the Wi-Fi Alliance announced the release of WPA3, which has several security improvements over WPA2. The Wi-Fi Alliance intended it as an intermediate measure in anticipation of the availability of the more secure and complex WPA2, which became available in 2004 and is a common shorthand for the full IEEE 802.11i (or IEEE 802.11i-2004) standard. WPA (sometimes referred to as the TKIP standard) became available in 2003. The Alliance defined these in response to serious weaknesses researchers had found in the previous system, Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP). ![]() Wi-Fi Protected Access ( WPA), Wi-Fi Protected Access 2 ( WPA2), and Wi-Fi Protected Access 3 ( WPA3) are the three security certification programs developed after 2000 by the Wi-Fi Alliance to secure wireless computer networks. Security protocol for wireless computer networks ![]() ![]() ![]() Close the command window and restart the computer. Copy the command below, paste it into the command window and press ENTER:ģ. Run the Command Prompt as an administrator.Ģ. Restore Default Startup Configuration of Application Identityīefore you begin doing this, make sure that all the services on which Application Identity depends are configured by default and function properly. While Application Identity is stopped, the Smartlocker Filter Driver service cannot be launched. DependenciesĪpplication Identity cannot be started under any conditions, if the following services are disabled, deleted or working improperly: Then Windows 10 will start up and notify the user that the AppIDSvc service has failed to start due to the error. If Application Identity fails to start, the failure details are being recorded into Event Log. When the Application Identity service is started, it is running as NT Authority\LocalService in a shared process of svchost.exe along with other services. In Windows 10 it is starting only if the user, an application or another service starts it. HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\AppIDSvcĪpplication Identity is a Win32 service. %SystemRoot%\system32\svchost.exe -k LocalServiceNetworkRestricted -p Disabling this service will prevent AppLocker from being enforced. Remove-JCCommandTarget -CommandID $AppLockerCommandID -SystemID $agentconf.Application Identity (AppIDSvc) Service Defaults in Windows 10ĭetermines and verifies the identity of an application. # Remove the hardened device from the Command itself # Execute the Command to harden the device # Apply AppLocker via JumpCloud CommandĪdd-JCCommandTarget -CommandID $AppLockerCommandID -SystemID $agentconf.systemKey It's the same approach: We will add a t rigger to the JumpCloud Command and make it consumable within the PowerShell Module. Just like in my previous article about Windows Hardening, you can apply this policy during the deployment before issuing the device to a user. In our example here, we will deny the execution of MS Teams ( because I prefer Slack) and MS Paint. Stop there and in a next step you can simply cleanup the XML-file by removing unnecessary lines ( "NotConfigured") which would lead to a failed application of the rules. ![]() You can follow the instructions in the article until " Creating the Policy". Generating the XML FileĪs this is well documented here, I won't repeat the whole content. Simplify creating and managing AppLocker rules by using Windows PowerShell.įirst you will need to create your Package App Rule (as an example) to come up with an XML-file containing the restrictions which we will apply later via a JumpCloud Commands using PowerShell and carrying the XML as an additional payload.Create rules on a staging server, test them, then export them to your production environment and import them into a Group Policy Object.Use audit-only mode to deploy the policy and understand its impact before enforcing it.For example, you can create a rule that allows all users to run all Windows binaries, except the Registry Editor (regedit.exe). Assign a rule to a security group or an individual user.You can also create rules based on the file path and hash. Define rules based on file attributes that persist across app updates, such as the publisher name (derived from the digital signature), product name, file name, and file version. ![]() ![]() ![]() It’s just enough to facilitate a solid shooting grip but not enough to cause discomfort or snag a cover garment, which could potentially snag your draw. The grip texture is consistent with the P365s that came before the XMacro. This is incredibly important because the closer your hand is to the bore of the pistol, the more recoil forces will drive the muzzle rearward as opposed to upward-with the former being much easier to manage. The XMacro’s slide is optic ready, cut to accept red dot sights of the popular Shield RMSc mounting footprint.Ī pronounced beavertail and an undercut trigger guard ensure you get a high hold on the P365-XMacro for optimal recoil management. note: See Nance’s column on this topic elsewhere in this issue). The nitride-finished slide sports the familiar front and rear slide serrations for easy manipulation, and like the P365, the XMacro wears SIG’s X-Ra圓 day/night sights for 24/7 aiming (Ed. Less muzzle flip translates to faster shot-to-shot recovery and increased accuracy, as the sights are more likely to align quickly and properly when settling from reduced muzzle flip. It extends well beyond the 3.1-inch carbon steel barrel and features two horizontal ports designed to direct gases upward, thus mitigating muzzle flip associated with recoil. The XMacro’s stainless steel slide is integrally compensated. The P365’s X-Ra圓 day/night sights were certainly an upgrade over stock Glock sights, and I preferred the P365’s trigger to both offerings from Glock and Springfield, which is why the P365 has been my primary carry gun ever since I got my hands on it. There is no manual safety.īut the P365 had more going for it than just capacity. The pistol features a flat trigger, and it has a serrated magazine release as opposed to the original P365’s smooth magazine release. Springfield entered the micro-compact 9mm capacity competition with its Hellcat, which trumped them all with an extended magazine that held 13 rounds. Glock answered with its 43X and 48 models, which upped the capacity to 10 rounds. Thanks to the P365, you no longer had to carry a bigger gun to have a double-digit round count. The extended magazine held 12 rounds and provided just enough room to establish a full firing grip. The P365’s flush-fit magazine held 10 rounds. With its previously unheard-of capacity-to-size ratio, it’s no exaggeration to say this little pistol revolutionized the firearms industry.įor comparison, the similarly sized Glock 43, which preceded the P365 by about three years, featured a flush-fit, six-round magazine. In 2018, SIG Sauer hit a homerun with the introduction of its micro compact 9mm-chambered P365 pistol. ![]() ![]() ![]() The contents of the corrigendum of December 2016 have been included in this copy. ![]() measurement methods continue in this standard, but responsibility for influence quantities, performance, and test procedures are transferred to IEC 62586-2. Class A and Class S measurement methods are defined and clarified, while Class B is moved to informative Annex E and considered for future removal underdeviation and overdeviation parameters are moved to informative Annex D the measurement method for conducted emissions in the 2 kHz to 150 kHz range has been added in informative Annex C the measurement method for RVC (rapid voltage change) has been added the measurement method for current, previously informative, is now normative with some changes This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: This edition constitutes a technical revision. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2008. Depending on the purpose of the measurement, all or a subset of the phenomena on this list may be measured. Emissions in the 2 kHz to 150 kHz range are considered in Annex C (informative), and over- and underdeviations are considered in Annex D (informative). The power quality parameters considered in this standard are power frequency, magnitude of the supply voltage, flicker, supply voltage dips and swells, voltage interruptions, transient voltages, supply voltage unbalance, voltage harmonics and interharmonics, mains signalling on the supply voltage, rapid voltage changes, and current measurements. Measurement of parameters covered by this standard is limited to conducted phenomena in power systems. This standard addresses measurement methods for in-situ measurements. EMC tests are designed to measure electromagnetic emissions and the exposure of electrical and electronic equipment to electromagnetic interference. Measurement methods are described for each relevant parameter in terms that give reliable and repeatable results, regardless of the method's implementation. This can be achieved by measuring the emissions of a. EMC testing guarantees the reliability and interference-free functioning of different electronic devices and systems in a common electromagnetic environment. power supply systems with a declared fundamental frequency of 50 Hz or 60 Hz. Electromagnetic immunity: refers to the ability of a device or system to function correctly in the presence of unwanted emissions. IEC 6:201 5 defines the methods for measurement and interpretation of results for power quality parameters in a.c. Good product design incorporates the application of basic EMC principles such as effective shielding, earthing, and filtering will simultaneously improve electromagnetic immunity and reduce electromagnetic emissions, whilst minimizing risk.IEC 6:2015 is available as IEC 6:2015 RLV which contains the International Standard and its Redline version, showing all changes of the technical content compared to the previous edition. The result of this would include product failure during tests and in the real world would mean that the product would be unreliable and not work as intended. If a product has to be redesigned, it can be prohibitively expensive and result in delays to market and a loss in consumer confidence.īad product design (from an EMC or EMI perspective) would be when earthing, filtering, and shielding have not been considered. How to design for EMI & EMC to minimize risk The standards used are therefore based primarily on radiated and conducted tests. The two key methods that electromagnetic activity or ‘energy’ can reach a product are through the air (radiative coupling) or via the cabling (conductive coupling). How will the energy travel from the product to its “victim”?.With what/whom is it going to interfere?.Where is this product going to be used?.The device’s intended application will determine the exact type of testing required. In addition, specific industrial or military standards will apply to the product depending on its target market and therefore also need to be considered.Įvaluating how a device will react when exposed to electromagnetic energy is known as susceptibility or immunity testing and involves determining the ability of a device to tolerate noise from external sources.Meanwhile, emissions testing measures the amount of EMI generated by the device that could affect other electrical products and can provide an accurate measurement of the amount and type of noise generated by a device. However, different requirements in the US and the European Union (EU), as well as differing interpretations of the meanings of EMC and EMI, often cause confusion when it comes to testing. Failing to consider them in the initial stages of product development can result in the time-consuming and costly need to redesign the product at a later stage to meet EMC/EMI specification tests and prevent product failure or safety risk. ![]() Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) and interference (EMI) are both extremely important design considerations. ![]() ![]() ![]() Converting between heat and energy units.The ton of cooling load can be calculated as: ![]() Water flows with 1 gal/min and 10 oF temperature difference. = (1 Btu/lb m oF) ( 8.33 lb m/US gal) q (60 min/h) dtĬ p = specific heat, 1 (Btu/lb m oF) for waterĭt = temperature difference ( oF) Example - Water Chiller Cooling Heat Load and Water FlowĪ water systems heat load in Btu/h can be simplified to: gallons/minute (1500 pound/hour) of water 10☏, which amounts to 15000 Btu/hour, or a chiller coefficient-of-performance ( COP) of 4.0 - a COP equivalent to an energy efficiency ratio ( EER) of 13.65. This equivalent ton is defined as the heat rejection in cooling 3 U.S. The equivalent ton on the cooling tower side actually rejects about 15000 Btu/h due to the heat-equivalent of the energy needed to drive the chiller's compressor. = 12000 Btu/hr Converting between Btu/h and Tons of Refrigeration Btu/hġ cooling tower ton = 1 TONS evap = 1 TONS cond x 1.25 = 15000 Btu/h = 3782 k Calories/h = 15826 kJ/h = 4.396 kW The heat required to melt 1 lb of ice at 32 oF to water is 144 Btu.ġ Ton Refrigeration = (2000 lb) (144 Btu/lb) / (24 hr) Some commercial and industrial refrigeration systems are rated in Tons of Refrigeration (TR, tons).Ī water-chiller refrigeration ton is defined as:ġ Refrigeration Ton (RT) = 1 TONS cond = 12000 Btu/h = 200 Btu/min = 3025.9 k Calories/h = 12661 kJ/h = 3.517 kWĪ ton is the amount of heat removed by an air conditioning system that would melt 1 ton (2000 lbs.) of ice in 24 hours. For commercial and industrial refrigeration systems most of the world uses the kilowatt (kW) as the basic unit of refrigeration. The process of cooling is called refrigeration. Cooling towers tons pairs the water-cooled chiller tons and the water-cooled condenser tons. ![]() ![]() Scanned text cannot be edited: PDFelement Pro does not support text editing in scanned PDF documents.Price: PDFelement Pro is quite expensive compared to other PDF processing applications on the market.Regular updates: PDFelement Pro is regularly updated to improve functionality and fix bugs, ensuring stability and safety for users.Connect to cloud services: PDFelement Pro allows connecting to cloud storage services to conveniently manage users' PDF documents.Multi-language support: PDFelement Pro supports many languages, meeting the needs of users around the world.User-friendly interface: PDFelement Pro's interface is designed to be simple, user-friendly, easy to use and accessible.Versatile Functions: PDFelement Pro provides many features for editing, creating and managing PDF documents, including format conversion and document security.Pros and Cons of PDFelement Pro For Android Pros In a nutshell, PDFelement Pro is a full-featured application that allows users to process PDF documents quickly and easily on mobile phones or tablets. Multilingual: Supports many different languages to serve the needs of users around the world.Content Search and Replace: Allows users to quickly search and replace content in PDF documents.Document Markup: Provides tools to mark up and annotate PDF documents.Stamp and sign documents: Allows users to create bookmarks and digital signatures to ensure the authenticity of documents.Connect to cloud storage services: Allows users to connect to cloud storage services like Google Drive, Dropbox and OneDrive to manage their PDF documents.Protect PDF documents: Provides features to secure PDF documents with passwords and digital signatures.Add and remove pages: Allows users to add or remove pages in a PDF document.Convert PDF: Allows to convert PDF documents to other formats like Word, Excel, PowerPoint and more.Create forms: Provides tools to create PDF forms and fill out existing forms.Edit text and images: Allows users to edit and update text and image content in PDF documents easily.Here are some key features of PDFelement Pro: PDFelement Pro is a professional PDF document processing application with many powerful features to help users edit, create and manage PDF documents. This app can be downloaded and used for free, however to access the full features, users need to purchase the Pro version of the app. With powerful and convenient features, PDFelement Pro APK is a very useful application for those who work with PDF documents. In addition, PDFelement Pro APK also supports features such as document markup, content search, notes, bookmarks and multi-language. This application provides a wide range of features that allow users to edit PDF documents. With a simple, friendly and easy-to-use interface, PDFelement Pro APK allows users to edit PDF documents quickly and conveniently on mobile phones or tablets. PDFelement Pro APK is a professional PDF document processing application developed by Wondershare Technology. ![]() ![]() ![]() You can easily integrate the software into the system bar and create multiple modes for different cooling requirements. It lets you control the minimum fan speed of both laptop and desktop Macs with Intel CPUs. SmcFanControl is free to download and comes with a few essential features. The Preference window lets you set whether or not you want the app to start when your system boots and change settings based on different power sources. Other options include configuring the items in your menu bar, switching between different temperature units, and assigning certain default functions. You can use it to create a cooling preset, with minimum speed assigned to both fans separately. Upon opening the application, you get a separate window to set preferences. When you quit the software, your device goes back to the default minimum fan settings of your Mac OS. You can use the dashboard to monitor and control your system’s fans. ![]() On clicking this icon, you can access more information, switch between different presets, change settings, and do much more. Once downloaded, you can find the application in the menu bar displaying the current temperature of the CPU, GPU, and HDD. SmcFanControl is quite lightweight and runs on all machines with a Mac operating system of 10.7 and above. You can use the settings to individually maintain the minimum speed of the left and the right fans. One setting is for when your computer is charging, another is for battery usage, and the last for when it is connected to an AC power source. The software comes with three presets that are easy to customize. You can download smcFanControl for Mac and use it to manage the temperature of your PC. This functionality allows you to gain full control of your device’s fans without worrying about system failure. smcFanControl takes care of this problem by setting a limit below which users can’t go. It’s reluctant, mostly because this could lead to CPU failure if someone reduces the speed limit below the required minimum. However, Apple doesn’t provide any software that lets you take manual control. To bring down the overall temperature, the device lowers the clock frequency and spins the fans so the processor gets a chance to cool down. It can even happen when your device is trying to complete old processes or running apps in the background. ![]() If you tend to run heavy applications or system-intensive games on your computer, you may have noticed the heat that your MacBook gives out. Why do you need to control the fans of your Macbook? You can use the tool to keep a check on your PC’s temperature-in Celsius or Fahrenheit-and use it to change the minimum fan speed of both available fans separately. The software works on Intel computers and makes them run cooler. SmcFanControl keeps your MacBook from overheating by letting you control the speed of its fans. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() The federal government grants pharmaceutical companies market exclusivity for several years after a drug is submitted for approval by the U.S. 12 The resulting system has strained health care payers’ budgets, which in turn creates access challenges for patients. The combination of government-granted exclusivity periods, the industry’s success at extending these periods, and the inability of most public payers to meaningfully negotiate prices has created a system in which pharmaceutical companies can largely charge whatever price they want. There are a number of policies that contribute to high prescription drug prices and excessive quarterly price increases in the United States. 11 This report makes the case that value-based pricing has the potential to better serve the American public by promoting research into products with greater clinical benefit that help meet the country’s health care needs. Moreover, the current pricing structure has distorted pharmaceutical innovation the areas of R&D in which the industry invests do not necessarily reflect the health needs of the U.S. The reality, however, is that there is not a significant relationship between the prices charged by pharmaceutical companies and either their research and development (R&D) spending or the clinical benefit of their products. 10Īs policymakers weigh various proposals that would lower drug prices and limit excessive price increases, the pharmaceutical industry has asserted that high prices are necessary to promote innovation and develop new drugs. 9 As a result, there has been considerable discussion at both the state and federal level on how to lower both overall prescription spending and high underlying prices. 8 American taxpayers also bear the burden of high drug prices, with Medicare and Medicaid spending nearly $290 billion on prescription drugs in 2019. These high prices and price increases have a real impact on patients: Nearly 3 in 10 American adults reported not taking medicines as prescribed in 2019 due to cost. According to GoodRx, drug companies increased the prices of 832 drugs by an average of 4.5 percent in January 2021 and 67 drugs by an average of 3.5 percent in July 2021. 5 A Kaiser Family Foundation analysis of Medicare Part D drugs found a similar result: Half of Part D drugs had list price increases above inflation in 2019, and nearly 15 percent of Part D drugs had list price increases of more than 10 percent. 4 A 2020 study conducted by researchers at the University of Pittsburgh found that the average list price for brand-name drugs increased by more than 150 percent from 2007 to 2018. In addition to starting at a higher price, prescription prices have risen for several decades at an unsustainable rate, higher than inflation. ![]() |
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